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Epidural injections are a minimally invasive treatment used to relieve pain and inflammation affecting the spine and surrounding nerves. They are commonly recommended for patients experiencing persistent back pain, neck pain, sciatica, or pain caused by conditions such as slipped discs, spinal stenosis, and nerve irritation. The procedure involves carefully injecting a combination of medication, usually a corticosteroid and a local anaesthetic, into the epidural space surrounding the spinal nerves.
The primary goal of an epidural injection is to reduce inflammation around irritated nerves and provide significant pain relief, allowing patients to move more comfortably and participate more effectively in physiotherapy or rehabilitation. Depending on the location and cause of the pain, injections may be administered in the cervical, thoracic, or lumbar region of the spine.
Before recommending the procedure, a specialist evaluates the patient's symptoms, medical history, and diagnostic imaging to determine whether an epidural injection is appropriate. The procedure is generally performed under image guidance to ensure accurate placement of the medication.
Epidural injections can provide temporary or prolonged pain relief and may help delay or avoid surgery in selected patients. However, their suitability varies depending on the underlying condition and individual health needs.